1、不定冠词a,  an  
    a用在辅音音素开头的词前  eg.  a  book
    a  useful  book              a  “u”
      [ju:sful]                        [ju:]
an用于元音开头的词前.  eg.  an  apple
an  hour                    an  “F”
    [au  ]                      [ef]  
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
  The  book  on  the  desk  is  mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
  the  sun  ,  the  moon,  the  earth,  the  sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
  The  third  boy  is  the  tallest  of  all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)
  He  is  my  first  English  teacher.
4)the  +  姓的复数表示  “某家人”或“某夫妇”。    the  Greens  格林一家/  格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.  ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）
1)  He  went  to  school  after  he  had  a  quick  breakfast.
2)  play  the  violin  /  piano
练        习
(    )1.There  is  ____  “s”  in  ____  word  “bus”.
A.  a  ;  a    B.  an  ;  the    C.  a  ;  the    D.  an  ;  a
(    )2.Maths  is  ___  useful  subject.  You  can’t  drop  it  ,  I  think.
A.  an          B.  a              C.  the        D.  /
(    )3.____  bad  weather  it  is!
A.  How      B.  What  a      C.  How  a  D.  What
(    )4.—What  color  is  ___  orange?
--It’s  _____  orange.
A.  an;  an      B.  an  ;  the      C.  an  ;  /    D.  /  ;  an
(    )5.Mr.  Li  is  ____  old  worker.
A.  an            B.  a              C.  some    D.  /
(    )6.Look  at  ____  picture!  There’s  ____  house  in  it.
A.  a  ;  a        B.  the  ;  the    C.  a  ;  the  D.  the;  a  
(    )7.One  morning  he  found  ____  handbag.  There  was  ___  “s”  on  the  corner  of  ___  handbag.
A.  a  ;  an  ;  the                    B.  a  ;  a  ;  the
C.  a  ;  a  ;  a                          D.  the  ;  an  ;  a
(    )8.What  ___  interesting  story  it  is!
A.  a            B.  an          C.  the            D.  /
(    )9.Meimei  is  ___  best  student  in  her  class.
A.  a            B.  an            C.  /              D.  the
(    )10.Tom  is  ___  kind  boy.  All  ___  students  love  him.
A.  a  ;  /        B.  a  ;  the      C.  an  ;  /      D.  an  ;  the  
(    )11.Is  ___  book  on  the  desk  mine?  Yes.
A.  the          B.  a              C.  an          D.  /
(    )12.Even  while  he  was  in  ___  hospital,  he  went  on  writing  songs.
A.  a              B.  an            C.  the        D.  /
(    )13.Don’t  read  _____.
A.  in  bed  B.  in  the  bed  C.  on  bed  D.  on  the  bed
(    )14.Smith  is  ____  honest  man.
A.  a          B.  the            C.  an        D.  /
(    )15.China  has  ___  population  of  1,200,000,000.
A.  /            B.  an              C.  the      D.  a  
(    )16.What’s  ____  for  “椅.子”?
A.  English                      B.  an  English  
C.  the  English                D.  any  English
(    )17.Mary  is  ___  cleverer  of  the  two  girls.
A.  the          B.  a          C.  an          D.  much
(    )18.____  young  must  look  after  ___  old.
A.  The  ;  a      B.  The  ;  the    C.  A  ;  a  D.  A  ;  the
(    )19.  ___  earth  is  one  of  ____  planets.
A.  The  ;  sun’s                      B.  The  ;  the  sun                    
C.  The  ;  the  sun’s                D.  The  ;  the  suns’
(    )20.Tokyo  is  ___.
A.  the  capital  of  Japan        B.  capital  of  Japan
C.  Japan  capital                D.  a  capital  of  Japan
(    )21.Kate  sometimes  plays  ___  violin(小提琴)  and  sometimes  plays  ___  table  tennis  before  supper.
A.  /  ;  the      B.  the  ;  /    C.  the  ;  the    D.  /  ;  /
(    )22.  –Have  you  seen  ___  pencil?  I  left  it  here  this  morning.
--Is  it  ___  red  one  ?  I  saw  it.
A.  a  ;  the    B.  the  ;  the    C.  the  ;  a      D.  a  ;  a  
(    )23.There  is_______  orange  tree  behind_____  house.
A.  an  ;  the      B.  a  ;  a      C.  the  ;  the    D.  an  ;  /
(    )24.—How  long  did  you  stay  there  ?
--About  half  ___  hour.
A.  /      B.  one          C.  a              D.  an
练习题答案：
1——5  DBDCA              6—10  DABDB
11—15  ADACD            16—20  AABCA
21—24  BDAD

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